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The tradition of the Chambers of Commerce & Industry i Poland dates back to the nineteenth century. The Councils of Trade formed in Warsaw Duchy in 1809 can be considered the first organisations of the sort. Their task was to advise the government of the trade, industry and craft issues.
The chambers of commerce and industry in the Prussian partitions of the Polish land were established much later i.e. in the second half of XIX century. In the Prussian partition, the chambers were founded on the Chambers of Trade Law of 1848, and on the Chamber and Industry Law of 1849. The chambers in Prussia deal with issues of industry, trade and vocational education. In that time, in 1859, the Gliwice Chamber of Commerce covering the region of Gliwice, Bytom, Lubliniec and Pszczyna was established. On regaining of independence in 1918, the constitution of March 17, 1921 provided for the existence of economic chambers. However, modern Chamber of Commerce and Industry began their activity in independence Poland in 1927 based on the Prime Minister’s ordinance of 15 July that year. Their rules of operation were based on French patterns. The chamber membership was mandatory. According to the ordinance, anybody running in industrial or commercial business was a chamber member ‘by the fact of running the business with no need to formally join the chamber”. The Chambers of Commerce and Industry were reactivated soon after World War II, however their functions was in that time remarkably limited. Besides running the registers, they dealt with conceding of trade and distribution of raw – materials to private companies. In 1950 Chambers of Commerce and Industry were liquidated. A few months before that, the Polish Chamber of Foreign Trade had been established. It was a public law institution under the supervision of the Minister for Foreign Trade. The renaissance of independent economic chambers took place in 1989, with the change of Poland’s political system. The Gliwice Chamber of Commerce & Industry was brought into being on June 1990 by the resolution passed by 57 founding members. Five years later the final commercial nature of the Chamber was formed. In consideration of the interest expressed by businessmen from outside of Gliwice, the General Meeting of the Chamber decided on 22 June 1995 to change its name and status by adding the word “Regional”, and by adopting new Articles of Incorporation, which enabled the creation of local divisions. The RIPH in Gliwice is a corporate body, and it acts on the grounds of the Law on Economic Chambers of 30th May 1989, the Law on Organizations of Employers of 23 May 1991, and the Chamber Articles of Incorporation. The Chamber’s local divisions
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